Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis for Down syndrome: the paradigm will shift, but slowly

Non Invasive Prenatal Diagnosis of Down Syndrome

Non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of Down's syndrome.

Down syndrome (trisomy 21), which has an incidence of 1 in 800 live births, is considered to be the most frequent etiology of mental retardation and it is the predominant reason for women seeking prenatal diagnosis [Driscoll & Gross, 2009]. Trisomy 21 is used as a benchmark because it is the most common aneuploidy compatible with life and is associated with mental retardation and serious congen...

A new method for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome using MeDIP real time qPCR

During the last decade, the area of non-invasive prenatal diagnosis (NIPD) has rapidly evolved. Several methodological approaches have been presented and demonstrated a proof of concept for the NIPD of chromosomal aneuploidies. The two most promising methods are NIPD using next generation sequencing technologies and NIPD using Methylation DNA Immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) with real time qPCR. Bot...

With new prenatal testing, will babies with Down syndrome slowly disappear?

An expansive menu of prenatal tests for Down syndrome (DS) is already available to pregnant women around the globe, but new tests are likely to become the most popular entrées. Presently, pregnant women can choose among the many prenatal screening tests – triple screen, quadruple screen, first-trimester combined screen, stepwise sequential screens, and fully integrative screens – to receive sta...

Prenatal Diagnosis of Down Syndrome

Chromosomal aberration is a phenomenon occurring relatively commonly in the development process. Chromosomal aberration is known to have various causes, and its frequency has been reported to vary particularly according to maternal age. Though different among reports, the frequency was around 0.6-0.8% in analysis with all childbirths1 and around 2-3% in case childbirths were reclassified based ...